Becoming an RN in Texas
Texas residents become eligible for initial licensure by completing a Texas Board of Nursing approved educational program and passing the national NCLEX examination. There are four paths to becoming a registered nurse within the state. Most students graduate with an associate’s or baccalaureate degree. The state does have one RN diploma program, as well. There is also one direct entry master’s program.
Students should make certain that their program is board-approved. Although the vast majority are, the Board has issued a warning that there are, or have been, a few fraudulent schools recruiting within the state. Texas does recognize out-of-state programs that are approved by the board of nursing in their own state, it should be noted.
All approved programs provide instruction and clinical experience in medical/surgical, pediatric, mental health, and maternal care nursing. They also teach professional decision making, ethics, and scope of practice issues. Before beginning the clinical portion of the program, students do foundation courses in biological and social sciences. The prerequisites typically include anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and human development.
Registered Nursing Educational Paths
A number of Texas schools offer second degree accelerated BSN programs to professionals who already have a degree in another field. These programs may take as little as twelve months if all prerequisites have been completed. In some cases, completion of a certified nursing assistant course may also be required for admission. This step allows the student to get crucial experience within a health care setting. (If a person is already working as a CNA, and they have a degree in some other field, they are well ahead of the game!)
Vocational nurses are also on a fast track to a career in professional nursing. Most programs for vocational nurses are at the LVN to ADN level. There are a few programs in the state that allow a vocational nurse to go straight for his or her BSN, however. There is also an online LVN to BSN option to consider.
Registered Nursing Career Outlook in Texas
Texas is anticipating a significant shortfall in nurses. A 2009 report by the Texas Nursing Workforce Center estimated that the number of graduates would need to double by 2013.
According to the Workforce Center, nurses do return to the workforce during periods of recession; this may be because a spouse got laid off. This trend causes a temporary reduction in the number of new graduates who are needed. Still, Texas hospitals reported a 6.75% vacancy rate in 2010. Data for long term care facilities is from an earlier year (2008), but indicates that the vacancy rate is much higher in these facilities than in hospitals.
The Application Process for RN Programs in Texas
Though there is a high need for nurses, there is a shortage of faculty to teach them. In 2009, only 59% of qualified applicants were admitted to Texas nursing schools. This means a little less than 3/5 of candidates who met the stated requirements for GPA and prerequisites were actually admitted to programs. This is slightly above the rate that were admitted several years earlier. Still, it leaves a lot of people anxious about what they can do to improve their chances.
Universities may make decisions on a wide range of both academic and non-academic factors. A desirable candidate has solid grades, especially in science courses and other prerequisites. This is not the entire picture, however. Having a 4.0 won’t necessarily place you above a candidate with a 3.0. Texas Tech University lists the following non-academic considerations: experience abroad, work and voluntary history, and reasons for selecting the profession.
Some criteria may seem a little nebulous. How will a university judge a candidate on their interest in the nursing profession? There will likely be an essay. An interview may be required, as well. Schools also want to reward those who have made it far despite challenges in their lives. They may consider whether a candidate is a first generation college student or from a non-English speaking background.
ADN Programs Approved by the Board of Nursing
ALVIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE | AMARILLO COLLEGE | ANGELINA COLLEGE | ANGELO STATE UNIVERSITY |
AUSTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE | BLINN COLLEGE | BROOKHAVEN COLLEGE | CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE |
CISCO JUNIOR COLLEGE | COLLEGE OF THE MAINLAND | COLLIN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE | DEL MAR COLLEGE |
EL CENTRO COLLEGE | EL PASO COMMUNITY COLLEGE | GALVESTON COLLEGE | GRAYSON COUNTY COLLEGE |
HOUSTON BAPTIST UNIVERSITY | HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM | HOWARD COLLEGE | KILGORE COLLEGE |
LAMAR UNIVERSITY AT BEAUMONT | LAREDO COMMUNITY COLLEGE | LEE COLLEGE | LONE STAR COLLEGE – CY-FAIR |
LONE STAR COLLEGE – KINGWOOD | LONE STAR COLLEGE – MONTGOMERY | LONE STAR COLLEGE – NORTH HARRIS – | LONE STAR COLLEGE – TOMBALL |
MCLENNAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE | MIDLAND COLLEGE | NAVARRO COLLEGE | NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE |
NORTHEAST TEXAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE | ODESSA COLLEGE | PANOLA COLLEGE | SAN ANTONIO COLLEGE |
SAN JACINTO COLLEGE CENTRAL | SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE | SOUTH TEXAS COLLEGE | SOUTHWESTERN ADVENTIST UNIVERSITY |
TARRANT COUNTY COLLEGE | TEMPLE COLLEGE | TEXARKANA COLLEGE | TRINITY VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE |
TYLER JUNIOR COLLEGE | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT BROWNSVILLE & | VERNON COLLEGE | VICTORIA COLLEGE |
WEATHERFORD COLLEGE | WHARTON COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE |
BSN Programs Approved by the Texas Board of Nursing
BAYLOR UNIVERSITY | EAST TEXAS BAPTIST UNIVERSITY | HOUSTON BAPTIST UNIVERSITY | LAMAR UNIVERSITY AT BEAUMONT |
MIDWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY | PATTY HANKS SHELTON SCHOOL OF | PRAIRIE VIEW A&M UNIVERSITY | SOUTHWESTERN ADVENTIST UNIVERSITY |
STEPHEN F. AUSTIN STATE UNIVERSITY | TARLETON STATE UNIVERSITY | TEXAS A&M INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY | TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY – CORPUS CHRISTI |
TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY | TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH | TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY | UNIVERSITY OF MARY HARDIN-BAYLOR |
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT TYLER |
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH | UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS – PAN AMERICAN |
UNIVERSITY OF THE INCARNATE WORD | WAYLAND BAPTIST UNIVERSITY Phone: (210) 826-7595 | WEST TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY |